برامج و تطبيقات

شرح تثبيت او ترقية نظام CentOS 6.4

صدر نظام التشغيل CentOS 6.4  للخوادم بتاريخ 15 مارس 2013, به عدة مميزات تم اضافتها

وفيما يلي الميزات المضافة والاشياء المزالة من نظام CentOS 6.4

* Added support for Microsoft Hyper-V drivers to allow CentOS to be more effective when installed on Microsoft Hyper-V server.
* Upgraded samba4 libraries (samba4-libs) to latest version to improve interoperability with AD (Active Directory) domains.
* If you were upgrading from earlier CentOS 6.3 to latest CentOS 6.4 version and you have Samba package in use, make sure you must remove it to avoid conflicts during upgrade process.
* Since CentOS 6.3 matahari is deprecated. But now CentOS 6.4 adds one more last update that will remove matahari completely. To make sure all matahari files are removed run ‘yum remove matahari*‘ after upgrading to 6.4.
* iasl, dev86 and qemu-quest-agent tools have been added for i386 architecture only.

قبل ان اشرح لكم طريقة التثبيت يمكنكم تحميل الاصدار لنظام مباشرة من الموقع الرسمي:

Direct Download CentOS 6.4 DVD ISO Images

  1. CentOS-6.4-i386-bin-DVD1.iso
  2. CentOS-6.4-i386-bin-DVD2.iso
  1. CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
  2. CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso

Torrent Download CentOS 6.4 DVD ISO Images

  1. CentOS-6.4-i386-bin-DVD1to2.torrent
  2. CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1to2.torrent

الان نبدا الشرح وسيكون بالصور

سوف تشغل الاسطوانة او اي وسائط تشغيل التي نسخت عليها الصورة ثم اختر تثبيت أو ترقية نظام القائمة خيارات.

cent 1

قد اخترت تخطي التثبيت الاختيار بالضغط على skip.

Skip Media Test

Skip CentOS 6.4 Media Test

 

3. CentOS welcome Screen, press Next.

 

CentOS 6.4 Welcome Screen

CentOS 6.4 Welcome Screen

 

4. Select Language during installation.

 

Select CentOS Language

Select CentOS 6.4 Language

 

5. اختيار تخطيط لوحة المفاتيح.

 

Select Keyboard

Select Keyboard

 

6. Select Basic Storage Device if your hard drive is attached locally else select Specialized storage devices. We’ll be selecting Basic Storage device as my Storage device is locally attached.

 

Basic Storage Device

Select Basic Storage Device

 

7. Below screen print shows Advanced Storage Options in case of Specialized storage devices selection.

 

Advanced Storage Options

Advanced Storage Options

 

8. Storage Device Warning, you can click Yes, discard any data to continue.

 

Storage Device Warning

Storage Device Warning

 

9. Give a Hostname to system. You may click on Configure Network button if you want to configure network settings during installation. Network may configure manually later on also.

 

Set Hostname

Set Hostname

 

10. Below screen print shows Configure Network Settings in case of Configure Network selection.

 

CentOS Network Configuration

CentOS Network Configuration

 

11. Select nearest city in your Time Zone.

 

Set Time Zone

Set Time Zone

 

12. Set root password.

 

Set Root Password

Set Root Password

 

13. Select Replace Existing Linux Systems, Click on Review and Modify partitioning layout if you want to verify or edit filesystem partitions manually.

 

Select Type Of Installation

Select Type Of Installation

 

14. Verify Filesystem partitions, once satisfied Click on Next.

 

Select A Device

Select A Device

 

15. Format Warnings: Click on Next which will format Filesystems.

 

Format Device

Format Device

 

16. Click on Write changes to disk.

 

Write changes to disk.

Write changes to disk.

 

17. Formatting Filesystem.

 

Formatting Filesystem.

Formatting Filesystem.

 

18. Boot loader installation.

 

Install Boot Loader

Install Boot Loader

 

19. We recommend to set Boot loader password in case of you system is accessing multiple users for security reason. Here, select check-box Use a boot loader password, set password and click on Ok

 

Set Boot Loader Password

Set Boot Loader Password

 

20. Select the applications you want to install and may choose Customize now option to add / remove repositories and click on Next

 

Software Selection

Software Selection

 

21. Customize packages / applications. On done click on Next

 

Customize Software Packages

Customize Software Packages

 

22. Installation process started. Relax… This may take Few Minutes.

 

CentOS Installation Process

CentOS 6.4 Installation Process

 

23. Installation still in process…

 

CentOS Installation Continues

CentOS 6.4 Installation Continues

 

24. Installation Completed. Please remove installation media and Reboot system.

 

CentOS Installation Completed

CentOS 6.4 Installation Completed

 

25. Restarting CentOS 6.4 system.

 

Restarting CentOS 6.4

Restarting CentOS 6.4

 

26. CentOS 6.4 Login Screen.

CentOS 6.4 Login Screen

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